Data available for both annual and monthly values of wind speed and at multiple hub heights: 10, 20, 50, 80, 100, and 140 meters above ground.
Multiple Format Delivery Options:
-
Arc ASCII Grid
-
CSV files
-
GeoTIFFs
-
KMZ files
Technical Highlights
-
Global coverage
-
Standard layers have a spatial resolution of 5 km. Custom resolutions are also available. For resolutions as fine as 90 meters, please see our FullView Wind Spatial Mapping product.
-
Model is constrained by consistent, high-quality inputs from the NCAR/NCEP reanalysis.
-
Wind speed values are derived from a mesoscale 10-year WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) model run.
-
Data validated by 4000 NCEP-ADP network stations worldwide.
-
Validation Summary: The difference between wind speed values in our dataset and observations is less than 0.5 m/s at 50% of the stations, and the difference is less than 1 m/s at 78% of the stations. The overall bias is +0.05 m/s relative to NCEP-ADP observations, and the RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) is 0.93 m/s. Find our validation papers here.
More On Our Methodology
To produce the global wind dataset, 3TIER implemented an innovative physics-based NWP (Numerical Weather Prediction) modeling approach. Unlike traditional models that merely interpolate observed wind speeds between widely dispersed points, 3TIER's system simulates the interaction between the atmosphere and the earth's surface, to create a more robust and accurate wind climatology. 3TIER's technique captures the myriad processes responsible for wind—from jet level dynamics to surface level processes and everything in between. Using proven, state-of-the-art methods supported and continually enhanced by the global atmospheric science and research community, 3TIER is able to create realistic wind fields throughout the world.
Find our validation papers here.
If you are unfamiliar with the technical terminology on this page, please visit our Glossary for more information.